It is widely recognized that nowadays, people are increasingly interested in keeping pets as companions. This trend is evident from the growing expansion of pet-related businesses (Zhang et al., 2022). One contributing factor to this rise in pet ownership may be the positive effects pets have on both physical and mental health. Studies have reported that having a pet can help reduce stress and positively impact human health in various aspects (McConnell et al., 2011). For example, pet ownership has been linked to increased physical activity (Li et al., 2024) and enhanced social interaction, which contributes to a better quality of life (Antonscopoulos & Pyctyl, 2014).
