The Dangers of Heat: Understanding Heatstroke and How to Prevent It
It is indeed important to be cautious and take preventive measures to avoid heatstroke, especially during hot weather. Heatstroke is a serious condition that can have severe consequences if not treated promptly. Here are some steps you can take to prevent heatstroke:
Gradual Acclimatization: If you know you will be exposed to hot weather, gradually acclimate your body by spending time outdoors and exercising regularly in the heat. This helps your body adapt to the higher temperatures.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before going out in hot weather. Even when you don't feel thirsty, it's important to drink water regularly, especially if you are working or exercising in the heat. Aim to drink at least 1 liter of water per hour.
Dress Appropriately: Wear loose-fitting, lightweight, and light-colored clothing that allows for better air circulation and reflects sunlight. Also, apply sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
Avoid Exposure: Try to minimize your time in direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 am and 4 pm. If you need to be outside, take frequent breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas.
Be Cautious with Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines and decongestants, can affect your body's ability to regulate temperature. Consult your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications and plan to be in hot weather for an extended period.
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs: Alcohol and drugs can impair your judgment and increase your risk of dehydration and heat-related illnesses. It's best to avoid them during hot weather.
Provide Care for Vulnerable Individuals: Pay special attention to young children and elderly individuals, as they are more susceptible to heatstroke. Ensure they are in well-ventilated areas and never leave them alone in a closed car.
If you encounter someone with symptoms of heatstroke, here's what you can do:
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Move the person to a shaded or cool area.
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Have them lie down and elevate their feet to improve circulation.
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Remove excess clothing and use a cool washcloth or ice pack on their body, particularly on the neck, armpits, and groin.
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If the person is conscious, offer them water to drink.
Seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or the hospital hotline for assistance. Opening windows or providing airflow can help until help arrives. Remember, heatstroke is a medical emergency, and prompt medical intervention is crucial. Without proper treatment, heatstroke can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death.
Source:
https://www.bpk9internationalhospital.com/care_blog/content/ร้อนนี้อันตรายเสี่ยงอาการฮีทสโตรกหรือโรคลมแดด
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital
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