Cataracts, a common age-related eye condition, have become increasingly prevalent, with a significant rise attributed to factors such as corneal degeneration, aging, head or eye injuries, and certain medications, particularly steroids. Typically, cataracts manifest around the age of 50 and above, leading to symptoms like blurry vision, altered color perception, and sensitivity to light. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience worsened vision, especially in low-light conditions, ultimately impacting daily activities.
In severe cases, complications like glaucoma may arise, necessitating cataract surgery. This surgical procedure offers various lens options tailored to individual needs. The three main types of lenses include Monofocal IOLs for distance vision, Multifocal IOLs for both near and far vision, and TORIC IOLs for correcting astigmatism. Each lens type serves different purposes and requires thorough evaluation to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
Following surgery, patients are advised to avoid activities that expose the eyes to water or dust and refrain from heavy lifting or strenuous exercise. They are typically prescribed anti-inflammatory and anti-infection medications to aid in recovery. Regular follow-up appointments, including intraocular pressure measurements, are recommended, especially for individuals aged 40 and above, to monitor post-operative progress.
Cataract surgery offers significant improvements in vision and quality of life, with the potential for lifelong benefits. By understanding the condition and available treatment options, individuals can make informed decisions about managing their eye health and enjoying clear vision well into the future.
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Sources:
1. [CH9 Airport Hospital](https://ch9airport.com)
2. [YouTube - CH9 Airport Hospital](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=li0xoh-3R-8&list=PLqmkohrczjsbEIQ3yPqKBZIi8ALuNR7RL&index=4)
Note: Transcription and English translation by the ArokaGO Medical Content Team.