非传染性疾病(NCDs)的病因是什么?

非传染性疾病(NCDs)是指并非由传染性病原体引起、且不能传染给他人的疾病。这些疾病进展缓慢,症状会随着时间逐渐累积。如果个人没有接受适当的健康检查,可能会对自身病情毫无察觉,从而未能接受治疗。结果,疾病会随着时间推移而加重,并最终成为重大风险,以多种方式影响生活。
NCDs 的例子包括:
- 中风或瘫痪后出现的卧床状态。
- 持续性疲劳和呼吸困难。
非传染性疾病(NCDs)包括:
- 糖尿病
- 影响心脏和脑部的心血管疾病
- 高血压(血压高)
- 腹型肥胖
- 肺部疾病,如肺气肿
- 癌症

非传染性疾病(NCDs)的成因
NCDs 与行为和生活习惯有关。这些包括饮食习惯、工作模式、压力、缺乏运动以及自我照护不足。
为预防 NCDs,重要的是注意以下行为:
- 戒烟
- 减少饮酒
- 充足睡眠和休息
- 缓解压力
- 定期运动
- 出现异常症状时寻求医疗建议,而不是自行用药。
- 保持健康均衡饮食,避免过甜、过咸或高脂肪食物。
- 每年进行健康检查

参考资料:
TLC Udon Lab Center
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