Unmasking the Hidden Threat of Prostate Cancer in Men

The National Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Services,Thailand, has issued a compelling call to action, urging the public to become aware of the hidden perils of prostate cancer. Dr. Somsak Akksilp, Director-General of the Department of Medical Services, has shed light on the alarming prevalence of this disease among men. 

Prostate cancer has emerged as one of the most pervasive forms of cancer among Thai men, currently ranking as the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in males. According to data from the Thailand Cancer Registry, managed by the National Cancer Institute, approximately 3,700 new cases of prostate cancer surface each year. This translates to an incidence rate of 7.7 cases per 100,000 people for prostate cancer-related fatalities. The Ministry of Public Health's Strategy and Planning Division reports that roughly 1,700 individuals succumb to prostate cancer annually. 

While the exact cause of prostate cancer remains elusive, research studies have pinpointed several risk factors that can elevate an individual's vulnerability to the disease. These factors include advancing age, particularly for those over 50, and a familial history of prostate cancer. 

Dr. Sakarn Bunnag, Director of the National Cancer Institute, provided insight into the nature of prostate cancer. He explained that it arises from the abnormal and uncontrolled growth and division of cells or tissue within the prostate gland. In its early stages, prostate cancer often manifests without noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, it can exert pressure on the urethra, leading to urinary problems. Symptoms may encompass difficulties in urination, such as hesitancy, a weak urine stream, intermittent flow, pain during urination, and more. Notably, these symptoms may overlap with those of benign prostate enlargement and other prostate-related conditions. 

Dr. Bunnag emphasized the importance of promptly seeking medical attention for any unusual bodily changes. Early detection significantly enhances the chances of successful treatment. There are various methods to assess one's risk for prostate cancer, including blood tests to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and a rectal examination, during which a physician assesses the prostate's surface, size, and shape for anomalies. 

For patients diagnosed at an early stage, when the tumor remains small and localized, treatment options are more effective, and the prospects of complete recovery are notably higher. Public awareness and timely medical consultations are crucial steps in combating this silent danger to men's health. 

Prostate cancer awareness campaigns and proactive health check-ups are key tools in the fight against this prevalent yet often undetected disease. Regular screenings, particularly for men over 50 or those with a family history of prostate cancer, are strongly encouraged to ensure early diagnosis and prompt intervention. 

Source: Department of Medical Services, Thailand