Tooth Wear: Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options
What Is Tooth Wear?
Tooth wear is the gradual loss of tooth surface structure, resulting in changes to the shape and appearance of the teeth.
When tooth wear affects the front teeth, it can compromise the appearance of a person's smile. In some cases, deep depressions may develop in the back teeth, causing tooth sensitivity, food particles becoming trapped between the teeth, and reduced chewing efficiency.
Who Is at Risk of Tooth Wear?
Several habits and conditions may increase the risk of tooth wear, including:
1. Improper Toothbrushing Techniques
People who brush their teeth incorrectly, particularly those who use hard-bristled toothbrushes together with highly abrasive toothpaste, may experience tooth wear around the neck of the teeth.
This type of wear is often accompanied by tooth sensitivity.
2. Frequent Consumption of Acidic Foods and Beverages
Individuals who regularly consume sour or acidic foods and beverages, such as lemon juice or carbonated soft drinks, may be more susceptible to tooth erosion.
Certain underlying medical conditions that cause frequent vomiting can also expose the teeth to stomach acid, gradually eroding the tooth surface.
3. Eating Hard Foods and Teeth Grinding
People who frequently chew hard foods, such as cartilage, or have a habit of grinding their teeth during sleep may experience excessive wear on the chewing surfaces of their teeth.
These habits can also contribute to tooth fractures or damage to existing dental fillings.
How Is Tooth Wear Treated?
If you begin noticing changes in the shape of your teeth or occasionally experience tooth sensitivity, it is important to consult a dentist as early as possible.
Initial treatment focuses on identifying the underlying causes of tooth wear.
The dentist will provide guidance on modifying or reducing behaviors that contribute to tooth damage.
Protective dental appliances, such as an occlusal splint or night guard, may also be recommended to help prevent further tooth wear.
Treatment for Severe Tooth Wear
In cases of severe tooth wear, as illustrated in the example, more extensive dental restoration may be necessary.
Some patients may require full-mouth dental rehabilitation using dental crowns to restore normal eating and chewing functions.
Dental crowns can help improve chewing efficiency while also restoring the appearance of the teeth, allowing patients to regain a more natural and aesthetically pleasing smile.
Reference :
Bangkok Hospital Phuket Tooth Wear
ArokaGO Providers Bangkok Hospital Phuket
Independent Writer
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