Dementia
Dementia is a condition in which there is a decline in brain function that affects a person’s daily life. The symptoms of dementia can appear in many different forms, as follows
- Memory impairment
- Difficulty with communication and understanding
- Reduced decision-making ability
- Lack of concentration while working
The causes of dementia can be divided into two major groups.
Preventable and treatable causes can be classified as follows:
- Long-term use of certain medications, such as sleeping pills or psychiatric medications
- Depression
- Metabolic and endocrine disorders, such as diabetes and thyroid disease
- Degenerative disorders affecting vision and hearing
- Hydrocephalus
- Brain tumors or other brain lesions
- Certain infections, such as syphilis and HIV infection
- Nutritional deficiencies, such as vitamin B12 or folate deficiency
Causes that cannot be prevented, but can still be treated and managed to slow the progression of the disease
Treatment Approaches
Treatment should focus on the underlying cause, which requires early detection before symptoms become obvious enough to affect daily life. One of the main reasons many patients with dementia do not respond well to treatment is that treatment often begins only after the disease has progressed for a long time and the symptoms have become severe.
General and Specialized Examinations
- Have an annual health check-up every year
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Genetic testing for families with a history of dementia
- Clinical assessment with a doctor using dementia screening tools
Because dementia has many possible causes and additional complexities, if you notice any unusual symptoms or have concerns about dementia, it is recommended that you consult a neurologist for further guidance. This can be beneficial in ensuring more effective treatment if dementia becomes a concern.
source :
Arokago Providers Samitivej Chonburi Hospital
**Translated and compiled by ArokaGO Content Team
Independent Writer
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