The Department of Disease Control released an update on major health concerns over the past month, noting that the most common illnesses were influenza, diarrhea, pneumonia, RSV infection, and food poisoning. Diseases with the highest fatality rates included streptococcal infection, melioidosis, leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and dengue fever.

Major Diseases to Watch

     - Influenza: Over 940,000 cases and 100 deaths reported this year. Most infections occur in children aged 5–9, while deaths are highest among seniors aged 60+. Dominant strain: A/H3N2. High-risk groups are urged to get annual flu vaccination.

     - Pneumonia: More than 397,000 cases and 695 deaths. Risks remain high during colder months.

     - RSV: Mostly affects children under 5. Spreads via droplets and contaminated surfaces.

     - Acute diarrhea: Over 735,000 cases; young children most affected, while seniors account for most fatalities.

     - Scrub typhus: 8,144 cases and 9 deaths, mostly among farmers in high-risk rural areas.

Other Notable Infectious Diseases

     - SFTS (Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome): A tick-borne and animal-to-human viral infection. Seven cases recorded in recent years; three deaths in 2025.

    - Measles: Global outbreaks continue; Thailand reports confirmed cases. Children should receive full MMR vaccination.

     - Polio: Neighboring country reports cVDPV1 cases. Thailand urges full IPV and OPV vaccination to maintain immunity.

Additional Public Health Concerns 

     - Road traffic accidents: In 2025, more than 972,000 injuries and 13,000 deaths reported. Over 1,155 children under age 6 died in recent years, yet only 3.64% use car seats.

     - PM2.5 air pollution: Several provinces exceeded national standards. Vulnerable groups should monitor air quality, wear masks, and reduce outdoor activities.

     - Cold-related deaths: Most occur in December–January, especially among individuals exposed to cold environments and those with chronic alcohol consumption.

Health Advice for the Cold Season

     - Wash hands frequently and wear masks in crowded or high-risk areas.

     - Ensure vaccinations are up to date, especially for children, the elderly, and high-risk groups.

     - Keep warm and avoid prolonged exposure to cold.

     - Follow safe food practices: cooked–hot–clean.

     - Avoid contact with wild animals, ticks, and contaminated water sources.

The Department of Disease Control urges the public to remain alert during the winter months and continue following official health advisories.

 

 

Source: ddc.moph.go.th