What should I do... when bitten by a venomous animal?

These animals often dwell in the soil or hidden areas, and when there’s frequent rainfall causing flooding in their habitats, venomous animals tend to emerge from the water and onto the ground. If you happen to accidentally get bitten by one of these animals, what should you do? Let’s find out.

The primary goal of initial first aid is to alleviate pain caused by the venomous bite. Each type of animal may require a different approach:

 

If you are bitten by a “mosquito” (or mosquito-like insect):

- Clean the bitten area with clean water.
- Apply cold compresses for about 10 minutes to reduce localized swelling. If there is pain, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol.
- Seek appropriate medical treatment at a nearby healthcare facility, especially if there are any complications, such as tightness in the chest or severe allergic reactions. It’s important for the patient’s safety to either go to the hospital immediately or call an ambulance for assistance.

 

If you are bitten by a “centipede”:

- Clean the bitten area with clean water.
- Apply warm compresses for about 10 minutes to reduce localized swelling. If there is pain, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol.
- Seek appropriate medical treatment at a nearby healthcare facility, especially if there are any complications, such as tightness in the chest or severe allergic reactions. It’s important for the patient’s safety to either go to the hospital immediately or call an ambulance for assistance.

 

If you are bitten by a “snake”:

- Immediately clean the wound area with clean water and do not squeeze or suck the blood out of the wound.
- Avoid taking pain relievers that contain aspirin, as they may accelerate the snake venom’s effects.
- Try to stay still and minimize movement.
- Use a stretchable cloth or find a clean cloth to wrap around the bitten area, starting from the far end and moving up towards the bitten wound. Apply pressure with a cold object, such as ice, to reduce movement in the bitten area.
- Avoid using tourniquets, as they can be more dangerous if applied incorrectly.
- Seek immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital.
- If possible, bring the snake’s carcass along for identification.

 

Emergency Department and Accident Department
Phyathai Sriracha Hospital

 

Source : Phyathai Sriracha Hospital