Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treatment Service – Eye Bangkok Hospital

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a chronic retinal disease affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp and detailed vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss in individuals over 50 years of age.

At Eye Bangkok Hospital, our retina specialists provide advanced diagnostic evaluation and comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient.

What is AMD?

AMD results from degeneration of the macula, leading to loss of central vision while peripheral vision may remain intact in early stages.

Risk Factors

• - Age over 50

• - Family history

• - Smoking

• - High blood pressure

• - High cholesterol

• - Prolonged UV exposure

Types of AMD

Dry AMD

Accounts for 80–90% of cases
Characterized by gradual retinal degeneration and drusen deposits
Progresses slowly but may lead to central vision loss

Wet AMD

Accounts for 10–20% of cases
Caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina
Can lead to rapid and severe vision loss

Symptoms

• - Blurred or dark spot in central vision

• - Distorted straight lines

• - Reduced color intensity

• - Difficulty seeing in low light

• - Decreased visual sharpness

Treatment Options

• - Anti-VEGF Intravitreal Injections (primary treatment for Wet AMD)

• - Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

• - Laser Photocoagulation (selected cases)

• - Nutritional supplementation as recommended

Self-Screening with Amsler Grid

Patients may use the Amsler Grid at home to monitor changes.
Any distortion or missing areas should prompt immediate ophthalmologic evaluation.

Prevention and Care

• - Quit smoking

• - Control systemic diseases

• - Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants

• - Wear UV-protective sunglasses

• - Annual comprehensive eye examinations

Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential to preserve vision.
Eye Bangkok Hospital is committed to providing expert retinal care with advanced technology and international standards.