Early Medical Attention Can Reduce Parkinson's Disease Severity

Dr. Thanin Wechapinan, M.D., Deputy Director-General of the Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, explained that Parkinson's disease, also known as tremor disease, results from the deterioration and loss of specific brain cells responsible for producing dopamine, a neurotransmitter essential for controlling body movements. The deficiency of dopamine leads to symptoms such as tremors, slow movements, muscle stiffness, and balance issues. Although the disease progresses gradually and there is no cure, early diagnosis and specialist care can help manage the symptoms effectively.

 

Dr. Tasanee Tantirittisak, M.D., Deputy Medical Director and Acting Director of the Neurological Institute of Thailand, added that Parkinson's disease is more common in men than women and usually occurs in those over 60 years of age. The disease may be influenced by genetic factors or environmental exposures, such as herbicides. Recognizing and addressing early symptoms can enhance treatment outcomes. Symptoms, which worsen over time, include tremors that typically start in one hand or finger and slow movement. As the disease progresses, tremors may spread to other parts of the body, and movement issues can become more pronounced.

 

There are three primary treatment methods for Parkinson's disease:

1. Drug Treatment: This is the mainstay treatment, especially in the early and middle stages of the disease, helping to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

2. Physical Therapy: This helps enhance mobility and address complications that do not respond well to medication, such as difficulties with speech and swallowing.

3. Surgical Treatment: This is considered for patients who do not respond adequately to medication.

 

While the exact cause of Parkinson's disease remains unknown and there is no guaranteed prevention, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can mitigate its severity. Dr. Tasanee recommends a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and grains, along with regular exercise, to help manage the disease.

 

If you or a loved one exhibit symptoms of Parkinson's disease, seek medical advice promptly to initiate effective treatment and improve the quality of life.

 

Sources:

Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
ArokaGO Health Library